What is the treatment for Addison's disease?

Addison's disease is characterized by the insufficient production of corticosteroids, particularly cortisol, due to dysfunction of the adrenal glands. Therefore, the primary and most effective treatment involves the administration of corticosteroids. This approach helps to replace the hormones that the body is not producing adequately, alleviating symptoms such as fatigue, weight loss, and low blood pressure, and helping to maintain normal physiological function.

Corticosteroids, such as hydrocortisone or prednisone, mimic the natural hormones, ensuring that the body's metabolic processes, immune response, and stress response are adequately supported. This treatment is lifelong for individuals with Addison's disease and is critical for managing the condition effectively.

While antibiotics could be indicated if there is an associated infection, insulin is used for managing diabetes, and beta-blockers are used to manage heart conditions or symptoms of anxiety, none of these options address the underlying adrenal insufficiency seen in Addison's disease. Thus, corticosteroids are the specific and necessary treatment for this endocrine disorder.