What is the most appropriate treatment for a mucocele?

The most appropriate treatment for a mucocele involves excising the mucocele along with the adjacent gland to prevent recurrence. Mucoceles are cystic lesions that often arise in the oral cavity, particularly due to the obstructed or damaged salivary duct, leading to mucus accumulation.

The surgical approach is necessary because simply opening a mucocele may provide temporary relief but does not address the root cause, which is often related to the salivary gland or duct involvement. Removing the affected gland can significantly reduce the chances of the mucocele returning, as this step helps to eliminate the source of mucus buildup.

While corticosteroids are used in some inflammatory conditions, they do not treat the underlying problem of a mucocele. Biopsy is not typically required for a diagnosis because mucoceles are usually diagnosed based on clinical examination and presentation. Anti-fungal medications are irrelevant in this context, as mucoceles are not caused by fungal infections, and thus such treatment would not be appropriate.